Odoo Search ORM Method

Abid Patel
26-Oct-2024 Updated : 26-Oct-2024

Learn how to use the Search ORM method in Odoo to query records efficiently with examples and best practices.

Odoo Search ORM Method

The Search ORM method in Odoo is a powerful tool that enables developers to query and retrieve records from the database efficiently. This method is a fundamental part of Odoo's Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) framework, providing an intuitive way to interact with the database.

Understanding the Search Method

The search method allows you to find records based on specified criteria. It returns a recordset containing all records that match the search conditions.

Basic Syntax

The basic syntax for the searchmethod is as follows:

python
recordset = model.search(domain, limit=10, offset=0)

Here, domain defines the search criteria, and optional parameters limit and offset control the number of records returned.

Example Usage

Here's an example of how to use the search method in Odoo:

python

# Assume we are searching for partners with a specific name
partners = self.env['res.partner'].search([('name', 'ilike', 'John')])
for partner in partners:
    print(partner.name)  # Print the names of matching partners

In this example, we search for all partner records where the name contains "John" (case insensitive) and print their names.

Using Domain Filters

The search method uses domain filters to specify conditions. For example:

python

# Search for active partners with a specific country
active_partners = self.env['res.partner'].search([
    ('active', '=', True),
    ('country_id.name', '=', 'United States')
])

This example retrieves all active partners located in the United States by chaining multiple conditions using logical operators.

Limiting and Offsetting Results

You can control the number of results returned using limit and offset:

python

# Get the first 5 partners
limited_partners = self.env['res.partner'].search([], limit=5)

In this case, the search method returns only the first five partner records.

Best Practices

When using the search method, consider the following best practices:

  • ▹ Always define clear and specific domain filters to optimize your searches.
  • ▹ Use limit and offset to manage large datasets effectively.
  • ▹ Test your search queries to ensure they return the expected results.

Conclusion

The Search ORM method is an essential tool for Odoo developers, allowing them to query records efficiently. By understanding its syntax and best practices, you can effectively retrieve and manage data within your Odoo applications.

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